NOUVEAUTES sur le WEB

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Le ministre de l'Intérieur Manuel Valls s'est rendu, mardi 21 janvier, à Lille pour remettre à une classe de CM2 leur "permis internet", programme issu d'un partenariat entre la gendarmerie nationale et AXA Prévention.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               En marge du Forum International de la Cybersécurité (FIC), Manuel Valls a remis à une classe de CM2 de l'école Roger Salengro de Hallens-Lez-Haubourdin (Nord) une carte qui atteste que l'élève a signé "un code de bonne conduite sur internet". Lancé dans 38 départements en décembre, le programme doit être étendu à toute la France d'ici juin.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    "La sensibilisation à la cybersécurité est encore insuffisante", a concédé Manuel Valls, lors d'un discours au FIC. "Mais, je me félicite de plusieurs initiatives, à l'image du permis internet. Il permet d'éduquer les enfants aux bonnes pratiques pour utiliser internet en sécurité, et la pédagogie s'impose également à leurs parents."

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      En le signant, l'enfant s'engage "comme dans la rue" à : Ne jamais échanger avec des inconnus, ne jamais communiquer des renseignements personnels, ne pas intimider ou céder au chantage, etc."

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mais, avant de recevoir sa carte, l'enfant doit toutefois valider un examen de 10 questions à choix multiples.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               "Uniquement l'angle du risque et de la peur" :

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      L'initiative, qui peut sembler séduisante, est toutefois critiquée. La blogueuse Marie Camier du site MediEducation.fr critique à "l'Express" les "acteurs à l'origine du projet : on a un assureur, AXA, qui rentre dans les écoles et vend des produits d'assurance, et la gendarmerie qui tient un discours alarmiste et méfiant à l'égard d'internet".

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Même son de cloche du côté du blog "Ecolededemain" : L'objectif n'est pas uniquement de faire de la prévention, mais bien de proposer in fine des produits commerciaux qui dépassent largement le seul cadre de la protection des enfants."

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               AXA Prévention, une association émanant de l'assureur, finance l'intégralité de l'opération.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Le permis s'accompagne d'un petit livret, un "code", qui regroupe des conseils pour différentes situations rencontrées régulièrement sur le web. Le langage est simple, et une analogie avec la vie réelle est utilisée tout du long ("sur internet, comme dans la rue"). Là encore, Marie Camier critique des solutions "caricaturales" qui prennent "uniquement l'angle du risque et de la peur, alors qu'il faudrait aussi parler du positif et des opportunités d'apprentissage".

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Après lecture, force est de constater qu'effectivement cet aspect manque, de même qu'un point sur la sécurité des smartphones, de plus en plus utilisés comme accès principal à internet.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Reste une question qui trotte dans les têtes de participants du FIC : "M. Valls a-t-il réussi le test du permis internet ?"Au stand d'AXA Prévention, on nous assure qu'il "a toutes les compétences pour le réussir."